{"id":2191,"date":"2015-04-28T08:11:26","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T08:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/?page_id=2191"},"modified":"2023-01-13T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T10:02:35","slug":"rna-biology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"RNA Biology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;10&#8243; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; gap=&#8221;15&#8243; item=&#8221;4123&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;131&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1673604050077-02a41777-3df8-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Historically the function of RNA in the cell was to assist in the translation of genetic information from DNA into protein. The major species of RNA were; (A) messenger RNA, which converts the genetic information of DNA into RNA, (B) transfer RNA (tRNA) that are charged with specific amino acids and, (C) ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a major component of the ribosome. \u00a0RNA has now been implicated in a diverse number of biological processes including catalysis and transcriptional regulation. Recently, technological advances and improvements in RNA analysis and detection have led to the discovery of many new classes of small and large non-coding RNAs with novel regulatory functions.\u00a0 Examples include, microRNA (miRNA), circular RNA, long\u00a0 non-coding RNA (lncRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and extracullular RNA (exRNA). In addition, RNA modifications have revealed added complexity to RNA. These biologically relevant modifications are an active area of exploration. These findings have helped usher in a renaissance of RNA-focused research in biology.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;14635&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Key capabilities for contemporary RNA research include <a title=\"In vitro RNA Synthesis\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/in-vitro-rna-synthesis\/\">RNA synthesis<\/a> for\u00a0<em>in vitro<\/em>\u00a0analysis or transfection, RNA <a href=\"http:\/\/shop.neb-online.de\/4DCGI\/ezshop?hid=47&amp;Sprachnr=2&amp;Suchbegriff=h%26RNA_RNA%20Modification&amp;Worldnr=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">modification<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/shop.neb-online.de\/4DCGI\/ezshop?hid=47&amp;Sprachnr=2&amp;Suchbegriff=d%26RNA_miRNA%20and%20siRNA&amp;Worldnr=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">processing<\/a>, <a title=\"Reverse Transcription \/ cDNA Synthesis\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/pcr-and-dna-amplification\/reverse-transcription-cdna-synthesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reverse transcription <\/a>of RNA for cloning and expression analysis, and <a title=\"NEB SplintR Ligase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/neb-splintr-ligase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detection of RNA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>NEBs\u00a0Reverse Transcriptases can be found\u00a0<a title=\"Reverse Transcription \/ cDNA Synthesis\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/pcr-and-dna-amplification\/reverse-transcription-cdna-synthesis\/\">here<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1520344098843{margin-right: -1px !important;margin-left: -1px !important;background-color: #f3f3f3 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OoBITqzcy1Y&#8221;][vc_column_text]NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Workflow<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about the streamlined workflow for the NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jgPUOHX0k3c&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><em>In vitro<\/em> Transcription and Capping of Gaussia Luciferase mRNA Followed by HeLa Cell Transfection<\/h3>\n<p>This method describes high yield <em>in vitro<\/em> synthesis of both capped and uncapped mRNA from a linearized plasmid containing the GLuc gene.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2>Example: mRNA Synthesis Workflow &amp; related NEB products<\/h2>\n<p>(Click on the respective grey box to receive further product information)[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<td style=\"background: #f58025; padding-left: 10px;\" width=\"20%\" height=\"38\"><span style=\"color: #ffff;\">TEMPLATE GENERATION<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f58025; padding-left: 10px;\" width=\"20%\"><span style=\"color: #ffff;\"><em>IN VITRO<\/em> TRANSCRIPTION<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f58025; padding-left: 10px;\" width=\"20%\"><span style=\"color: #ffff;\">RNA CAPPING<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f58025; padding-left: 10px;\" width=\"20%\"><span style=\"color: #ffff;\">POLY(A) TAILING<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #f58025; padding-left: 10px;\" width=\"20%\"><span style=\"color: #ffff;\">RNA PURIFICATION<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/pcr-dna-amplifikation\/high-fidelity-pcr\/q5-high-fidelity-dna-polymerase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Q5 High Fidelity DNA Polymerase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/E2080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe T7 mRNA Kit with CleanCap Reagent AG<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/m0276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\"><em>E. coli<\/em> Poly(A) Polymerase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/T2030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Kit (10 \u03bcg)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\" colspan=\"3\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/e2060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe T7 ARCA mRNA Synthesis Kit (with tailing)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/arts\/n0447@;n0446@\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">dNTP solution mixes<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\" colspan=\"2\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/E2065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe T7 ARCA mRNA Synthesis Kit<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/T2040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Kit (50 \u03bcg)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/R0712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">BspQI*<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/E2040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe T7 High Yield RNA Synthesis Components<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M2081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Faustovirus Capping Enzyme <\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/T2050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Kit (500 \u03bcg)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\" rowspan=\"14\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">DNA Assembly<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/arts\/E2621@;E5520@;E2623@\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">NEBuilder HiFi DNA Assembly<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/arts\/E1601@;E1602@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Golden Gate Assembly<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/E2050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe T7 Quick High Yield RNA Synthesis Kit<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M2080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Vaccinia Capping System<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/B9021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Lithium Chloride<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/e2070\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">HiScribe SP6 High Yield RNA Synthesis Kit<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/m0366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">mRNA Cap 2\u00b4-O-Methyltranferase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/m0378@;M0251@;M0378@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">T3 &amp; SP6 RNA Polymerases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/s1402@;s1404@;s1405@;s1406@;s1407@;s1411@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">ARCA and other mRNA cap analogs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/e2060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">T7 RNA Polymerase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0251@;M0460@;M0658@;M0470@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Hi-T7 RNA Polymerase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Companion Products<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Companion Products<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">RNase inhibitor (Murine)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/T2041@;T1031@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Binding Buffer<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">RNase Inhibitor (Human Placental)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/T2042@;T2014@;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Wash Buffer<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Pyrophosphatase, Inorganic (<em>E. coli<\/em>)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/B1500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Nuclease-free Water<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M2403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">Pyrophosphatase, Inorganic (Yeast)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">DNase I (RNase-free)<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/M0570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">DNase I-XT<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ededed; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/art\/e2060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: 6d6e71;\">NTPs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fff; padding: 10px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>* NEB can offer large-scale preparations of restriction enzymes using Recombinant Albumin (BSA-free)<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Information on Reverse Transcription \/ cDNA Synthesis from NEB can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/pcr-and-dna-amplification\/reverse-transcription-cdna-synthesis\/\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nYou can also learn more about: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/monarch-nucleic-acid-purification-kits-2\/monarch-rna-cleanup-kits\/\">Monarch RNA Cleanup Kits (purification\/concentration)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/monarch-nucleic-acid-purification-kits-2\/monarch-total-rna-miniprep-kit\/\">Monarch Total RNA Miniprep Kit<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/next-generation-sequencing\/nebnext-ultra-ii-rna-library-prep-kit-and-modules\/\">NEBNext Ultra II RNA Library Prep Kit and modules<\/a>![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;10&#8243; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; gap=&#8221;15&#8243; item=&#8221;4123&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;131&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1673604050077-02a41777-3df8-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Historically the function of RNA in the cell was to assist in the translation of genetic information from DNA into protein. The major species of RNA were; (A) messenger RNA, which converts the genetic information of DNA into RNA, (B) transfer RNA (tRNA) that are charged with&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\" title=\"Read RNA Biology\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40787,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2191","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RNA Biology - New England Biolabs GmbH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RNA Biology - New England Biolabs GmbH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;10&#8243; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; gap=&#8221;15&#8243; item=&#8221;4123&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;131&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1673604050077-02a41777-3df8-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Historically the function of RNA in the cell was to assist in the translation of genetic information from DNA into protein. The major species of RNA were; (A) messenger RNA, which converts the genetic information of DNA into RNA, (B) transfer RNA (tRNA) that are charged with... Read more &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"New England Biolabs GmbH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-13T10:02:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/NEB_rnabiologie_Header_x760px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"760\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\",\"name\":\"RNA Biology - New England Biolabs GmbH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/NEB_rnabiologie_Header_x760px.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-28T08:11:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-13T10:02:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/NEB_rnabiologie_Header_x760px.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/NEB_rnabiologie_Header_x760px.jpg\",\"width\":760,\"height\":200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"RNA Biology\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/\",\"name\":\"New England Biolabs GmbH\",\"description\":\"Enabling Technologies in the Life Sciences\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"RNA Biology - New England Biolabs GmbH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neb-online.de\/en\/rna-biology\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"RNA Biology - New England Biolabs GmbH","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;10&#8243; element_width=&#8221;12&#8243; gap=&#8221;15&#8243; item=&#8221;4123&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;131&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1673604050077-02a41777-3df8-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Historically the function of RNA in the cell was to assist in the translation of genetic information from DNA into protein. 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